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Maryland offers "The New Directions Waiver" as a means of self-directing state and federal Medicaid dollars for individuals who qualify for supports due to their disability.

This offers the disabled individual the opportunity to use those dollars to best meet their own unique needs. However, it comes with the responsibility to create a plan, a budget, and find your own resources to make the plan a reality.

No centralized source of resources exists. The purpose of this blog is to direct others to resources in our communities and to provide one example of a self-directed plan. (*Caution: The self-directed plan described at the beginning of this blog is for an individual with a 5/5 needs rating, the highest possible rating in Maryland, and therefore the highest budget possible. Most will have a lower rating and a lower budget to work with.) It is also to share firsthand knowledge of experiences that may assist others who self-direct services.

Comments are welcome. Please share your knowledge with others.

Thursday, April 16, 2009

The First Challenge: Health, part 3

Beyond scheduled aquatics lessons and horseback riding lessons, there are other opportunities for exercise in the course of community activities that have been a scheduled part of each day.
This is an area where adult life is very different for V than her school life was. In school, the location of the outing was chosen for her, as well as the start and finish time of the outing. For most of her years in school, other students were along for the outing. Flexibility consisted only of the choice to remain on the school bus rather than go into the destination.
Now, V is able to choose her outing if no appointment is scheduled, by choosing a picture symbol. She leaves the house when she is ready. When she gets to her destination, she is allowed to remain in the vehicle until she is ready to transition to the location and she is given the option of changing her mind and going elsewhere if she refuses to exit the vehicle. When she has had enough, she is able to return to the vehicle. Having so much choice in the way she spends her time has reduced her frustration and need to control her life through tantrums considerably. One of my biggest goals of adult programming has been to help V unlearn the need to fight for control over her time and activities.
Working with her natural interests, one community opportunity for exercise is the pedal boats at Seneca Creek State Park. During the summer season, V and her staff go the park at least once a week to rent a pedal boat for an hour and she helps to pedal around the lake. V loves boats of all kinds; sail boats, motor boats, pontoon boats, pedal boats and even floating docks. "Boat" is one of her few words. If there were a way to tie up a private pedal boat that we could access from spring to fall at a local park, I would get one for her with an awning to shade her from the beating summer sun, but unfortunately there isn't.
Another community opportunity for exercise is walking. V and her support staff walk all around the small local private zoos such as the Reston Zoo and the Catoctin Wildlife Preserve and Zoo. V loves to watch the animals and these outings give her exercise, sunshine and fresh air as well as an opportunity to learn about the animals. She walks on the trails of the local parks, and she walks around Lewis Orchard to shop for fresh fruits and vegetables. When the weather outside is not conducive to these activities, she exercises by walking the shopping malls and bowling at the local Bowl America. She actually gets a great deal more exercise in her adult program than she ever did as student in school.
Because V has unpredictable behavior than can be too much for one adult to safely manage, I have scheduled 2:1 staffing 5 hours each day between 10 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. when V can go out for community activities. If there is a cost for her staff to escort her, then that expense is reimbursable.
One of my biggest worries for V is that if she has pain, she hasn't learned to communicate that in any way. If I can't see physical symptoms of illness such as fever, cough, runny nose or visible injury, I don't know if she is ill or injured. Often I see a change in her behavior, such as lethargy or increased irritability, but don't always recognize it as an early sign of illness. I have not figured out a way to teach her how to communicate illness, pain, or a feeling of being too hot or too cold. She doesn't even perceive these things the way that others do. During a bath, she wants to turn the water as hot as it will go and run it over her hands. We often resort to turning off the water at the hot water heater, shutting off hot water flow to the entire house, to stop this behavior. I have not been able to locate a device that will control the temperature of the water flow from her bathtub and sink faucet yet, in spite of internet searches and request for help from various agency representatives. Some problems are hard to solve. It isn't enough to just turn the faucet off because she insists on turning it back on and this can lead to agitated behavior in the tub.
I digress, though. I hope that V's speech therapist can help me to figure out a way to teach V to communicate physical discomfort somehow, over time.

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